Judas Tree: spectacle between nature and legend

Whoever happens to pass through the Valnerina during the first days of spring will be lucky enough to admire one of the most enchanting spectacles offered by nature. For a couple of weeks every year, the entire valley of the River Nera is tinged with pink thanks to the blossoming of the Judas Tree, a plant that has now become part of our woods too, despite the fact that it is not native to our area.
Its introduction is linked to the arrival in the 6th century of numerous monks from Syria, to whom is attributed the beginning of numerous monastic communities that sprung up throughout the valley, such as Saints Felice and Mauro, venerated in the Romanesque abbey that bears their name, built at the foot of the hamlet of Castel San Felice.
Initially called the “Tree of Judea” because of this origin, the tree became known, perhaps due to a transcription error, as the Judas Tree, thus linking it to the story of the famous traitor. There are numerous stories and legends linked to this name: the most famous one tells how Judas kissed Jesus right under its branches, or that Iscariot, overcome by remorse, took his own life by hanging himself from its branches.

Legends aside, the plant possesses a very special characteristic called cauliflory: its flowers sprout directly from the trunk and anticipate the sprouting of the leaves, giving a sudden blossoming that covers every single branch, almost a pleasant “betrayal” of the observer’s expectations.

Stories don’t end there!

The botanical name of the Judas Tree, Cercis Siliquastrum, refers to the characteristic pod called siliqua, which ripens from its flowers. The term Cercis, derived from the Greek, means “shuttle”: the elongated shape of the pods is reminiscent of the spool of a loom.
Once they have finished flowering, the plants begin to cover themselves with leaves in a romantic heart shape, which has also earned it the nickname of the Tree of Love, so much so that in Spain it is believed that a kiss exchanged under its branches can bring good luck to a couple in love.
In the Valnerina, the Judas Tree is also called melaggine, perhaps because of the sweet taste of its buds, which is reminiscent of honey.
Judas tree is therefore not just a plant: it is a true heritage of history, tradition and legends that no one can ever fully verify. Ah, if trees could talk…! For now, let us enjoy this ephemeral spectacle that repeats itself, marvellously, from year to year.

We look forward to seeing you in Valnerina!